Ibyerekeye Intebe y'Ibiro by'Ubushinwa Ubwiza n'umutekano
Nigute ushobora gusuzuma urutonde rwibintu bishobora guteza akaga?
Nigute ushobora guhindura imikorere yumutekano wintebe zo mu biro hamwe n'amasoko ya gaze?
Ishyirahamwe ry’ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa ryashyize ahagaragara ku mugaragaro umushinga wa “Intebe y’ibiro by’ubuziranenge n’umutekano” kugira ngo utange ibisobanuro (aha ni ukuvuga “umushinga w’ibitekerezo”).Nibwo bwambere intebe y'ibiro ubuziranenge n'umutekano mubyiciro bitatu: A, B na C.
Ati: “Kubera inzitizi nke zibangamira kwinjira mu musaruro, inyungu z’inganda zintebe zo mu biro mu marushanwa y’abahuje ibitsina ziragenda zigabanuka.
Ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifite urwego rwo hasi rwibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro bidashobora kuzuza inteko hamwe nibisabwa byintebe byibiro.Ibi byadindije cyane iterambere ry'inganda. ”Abakozi bo mu nzego bireba bagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibipimo bashyikirije umunyamakuru wa Leta amasoko ya Leta ibi bikurikira.
Ishyirwaho rya gahunda yintebe yintebe yu biro n’ubuziranenge n’umutekano ni ugukomeza no kwagura igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu biro.Bizayobora ibigo byo mu biro kugira uruhare rugaragara mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya.Kandi ubemere kubafasha kuzamura ireme nubushobozi bwimicungire yinzego zibishinzwe za leta zibishinzwe.
Gusuzuma ibyiciro byerekana imipaka ishobora guteza akaga
Ibiri mubintu byangiza mubikoresho byo mu nzu ni ikimenyetso cyiza cyane.Ibicuruzwa byo mu bikoresho bigezweho byerekana ibisabwa ku mbibi z’ibintu byangiza mu bikoresho.
"Umushinga wo gutanga ibitekerezo" ntabwo wongera gusa imipaka yibintu byangiza mumyenda nimpu, ahubwo inashyira mubikorwa ibikubiye mubintu byangiza bigira uruhare muribi bikoresho byombi.
Muri gahunda yo kugenzura imyenda, nkibintu byibanze byubugenzuzi, birabujijwe gukoresha amarangi ya amine amarangi ya kanseri yangirika.Ibikoresho bya Formaldehyde nibintu byo kugenzura amanota, Ibisabwa A ≤ 20 mg / kg.
Muri gahunda yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byuruhu, nkikintu cyibanze cyo kugenzura, irangi rya azo rirabujijwe.Kandi fordehide yubusa yateguwe nkibipimo byo kugenzura amanota, Icyiciro gisabwa ≤ 5 mg / kg.
Nka ntoki, amakadiri yinyuma hamwe ninyenyeri eshanu zintebe zintebe zo mubiro mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya pulasitike, bityo "umushinga wo gutanga ibisobanuro" uzahindurwa kumipaka yibintu byangiza mubikoresho bya pulasitike nkibikoresho byibanze byubugenzuzi.
Byongeye kandi, bisaba ko igipimo ntarengwa cyibintu byangiza muri plastiki bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira.Ngiyo "imipaka yibintu byangiza mubikoresho bya pulasitike GB28481-2012 ″.Kugira ngo ishobore kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'intebe zo mu biro.
Shimangira igenzura ryintebe yibiro bya gasi
Ahantu hatandukanye, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura isoko ryatanze raporo yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Yagaragaje ko "imikorere yumutekano wintebe zo mu biro zifite amasoko ya gaze yananiwe".Ibyo bita "imikorere yumutekano itujuje ubuziranenge" mubisanzwe bivuga kubura ubwigunge hagati yintebe yintebe y'ibiro n'amasoko ya gaze.
Kuberako iyo gazi iturika, isahani yicyuma cyangwa isahani yibanze yo kwigunga irashobora gukumira neza isoko ya gaze kumeneka hejuru yintebe.Ariko, niba uku kwigunga kubura, isoko ya gaze iturika bizatera imvune kubakoresha.
Kugirango ugerageze umutekano wintebe zo mu biro zifite amasoko ya gaz, Draft Commentary ikubiyemo uburebure bwurukuta rwamasoko ya gaze (umuyoboro wimbere, umuyoboro winyuma, na vertical tube) nkikintu cyibanze cyo kugenzura.
Ubwoko bwo kwigunga hagati yubuso bwicyicaro hamwe nisoko ya gaze byateguwe nkikintu cyibanze cyo kugenzura umutekano.Igabanijwemo inzego eshatu.
Muri byo, Ubwoko A bivuze ko isahani yicyuma cyangwa uburyo bwo kugorora bifite uburebure burenze mm 2.0 bigomba gukoreshwa mu bwigunge.
Icyiciro B bivuze ko isahani yicyuma cyangwa uburyo bwo kugorora bifite ubugari bwa mm 2.0 bigomba gukoreshwa mu bwigunge.
Andi makuru yingenzi yerekeye intebe y'ibiro kugenzura gasi
Birakwiye ko tuvuga ko kugirango tunonosore ukuri nukuri kwibisubizo byuburyo bwikizamini, Draft Review izakoresha vernier caliper cyangwa micrometero.Kugirango upime ubunini bw'isahani yo kwigunga n'ibice bitatu.Mubyongeyeho, igiye kubara agaciro kagereranijwe no kuyihindura kuri mm 0.1.
Igihe kinini, gutembera byihuse ikigo gitanga gazi bizaguha igitekerezo cyubwoko uwukora ashobora gutanga.
Ati: “Ku bijyanye no gushushanya ibikoresho, cyane cyane iyo dushushanya ibikoresho byo mu biro, ibihugu by’Uburayi biha agaciro kanini ubushakashatsi ku bibazo by’ubuziranenge n’umutekano.
Mu myaka yashize, impungenge z’ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho byo mu biro mu Bushinwa nazo zazamutse ku rwego rw’ubuziranenge n’umutekano. ”Abakozi bo mu nzego zibishinzwe bagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibipimo babwiye abanyamakuru.
Kuvugurura ibipimo byitsinda rya "Office Intebe yubuziranenge n’umutekano" bizasaba abakora ibice byintebe y'ibiro kugeza
Ibicuruzwa byubushakashatsi bifite umutekano mwinshi
Kora gahunda nziza ya tactique mumarushanwa akaze.
Icyiciro C bivuze ko isahani yicyuma cyangwa uburyo bwo kugorora bifite umubyimba utarenze mm 2.0 bigomba gukoreshwa mu bwigunge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2022
